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#71
The Newcomer's Forum / Re: MPSA42
Last post by Kaz Kylheku - August 12, 2026, 11:11:47 AM
They are high voltage: collector-emitter voltage can go to 200V. 300V for the MPSA43.

They are useful for low-current, high(er) voltage amplification and switching.
#72
The Newcomer's Forum / Re: MPSA42
Last post by tonyharker - August 12, 2026, 06:07:43 AM
What's special about those?
#73
The Newcomer's Forum / Re: Wanting to make some negat...
Last post by saturated - August 12, 2026, 02:14:32 AM
The next phase was a little easier

Wanting to see negative fluctuating DC travel through a diode

I connected a diode and resistor same ones in series and added a signal to the cathode of the diode

Then put my scope probe on the anode side

When I had the DC offset of the signal at zero or above no signal passed through

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(Sorry I have no idea why my phone camera only gets a fragment of the green lines)

Now if I turn the DC offset negative the signal can be seen at the anode side of the diode

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 xP
#74
The Newcomer's Forum / MPSA42
Last post by saturated - August 12, 2026, 01:32:04 AM
I'm the proud owner of some now

Hopefully a situation arises where I need one or two  xP

I thought the specs were somewhat intriguing  :tu:

And the price $$ is nice  :dbtu:
#75
The Newcomer's Forum / Re: Wanting to make some negat...
Last post by saturated - August 12, 2026, 01:27:23 AM
So what's all the fuss about yeah wow the sky is blue  xP is this breaking news ?

The point being that earlier before this I only considered conventional current flow I just knew "the positive flowed" in the direction of the arrow

All of this kinda worked until I started trying to figure out alternating current and diodes  xP

What would be cool is to see some negative fluctuating DC pass through  :tu:
#76
The Newcomer's Forum / Wanting to make some negative ...
Last post by saturated - August 11, 2026, 11:17:42 PM
I wanted to get my hands on some negative DC and see (ok we know it will  xP ) if it would pass through a diode from the cathode side

The first "circuit" I came up with in the midst of drawing it I thought oh wait this is gonna be a normal circuit we are just looking at it from another perspective but then I realized yeah no not quite

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I kept trying to figure out how to wire this up to get negative DC and about the best I could do was having to utilize an external ground

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Which seemed to work
For the ground i connected the positive terminal of PACO to the Ground terminal of my scope
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I slowly dialed up and adjusted it to about 5C DC

So I had -5V DC at the anode side of the diode
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And then -4.4V DC at the anode

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So I think I did this right and seems to agree with what I was looking for

Then I remembered well there's nothing wrong with the first circuit it's just that the cathode will be at zero  xP so I hooked it up and get about 0.67V DC at the anode

#77
Schematics and Layouts / Re: Gallien Krueger 1001rb sch...
Last post by Kaz Kylheku - August 11, 2026, 09:53:32 PM
If I were to guess, A1 and A2 mean first and second version of the A board.

The document I'm looking at has both A1 and A2. You can find the string "206-0251-A2" in the Bill of Materials (BOM) page following the A2 preamp schematic.
#78
Schematics and Layouts / Re: Gallien Krueger 1001rb sch...
Last post by rockman627 - August 11, 2026, 05:03:47 PM
Yes, thanks for The info. You are correct about The 700rb using the same preamp. My board says 206-0251-A2. Any schematic I find only say A or B. Which would be more accurate?
Furthermore, I found a 2001rb schematic in my download folder instead of my GK folder, and I will upload it. When I find the upload button.
#79
Schematics and Layouts / Re: Gallien Krueger 1001rb sch...
Last post by Kaz Kylheku - August 11, 2026, 04:39:47 PM
If you remove as much solder as you are able, there is usually still enough solder to hold a component to the through hole and pad. If you pry it out when cold, you risk damaging the board, so if that happens, you have to identify what is wrong and make a repair.  (Even if you are careful, you can damage things: on some circuit boards, pads and traces lift if you just look at them with the wrong attitude.)

Check the connectivity between each solder lug of the pot: follow the trace from it and use first solder blob you can find in every direction.

When removing components, don't worry about removing solder up-front. That is actually counterproductive because the presence of solder helps to transmit heat. Ideally you want to heat all the solder blobs at once and pull the part out. There are tools for that like special soldering iron tips for heating all the pins of a DIP IC at once.

Sometimes you can use a regular soldering iron tip to heat both solder blobs of a small part like a capacitor at the same time.

If you can't heat all solder joints of the to-be-removed device at once, the next thing to consider is: do you need to keep the device, or is it going to be discarded? If it is going to be discarded, then what you can do is cut its terminals, remove the device and then remove the pins from the board one by one. Removing individual pins is easy peasy: just heat the solder, and tug on the thing very gently with with a pair of pliers; when the solder liquefies, it will pull out with next to no force. If you feel resistance, it means the solder hasn't melted: more heat is needed, not a stronger tug.

If you have to keep the device, what you may be able to do is heat the pins one by one and nudge them out a little bit at a time, rotating among them. Only try to move the part when the solder is liquefied.

I sometimes thread a loop of wire underneath a part. That lets me tug on the part while applying heat, kind of like pulling a tooth out with a string. Pliers are not as good; it's clumsy to keep pliers on a part while working the iron with the other hand, especially since these two activities are on opposite sides of the board with through-hole components.

Once the part is out, including all of its pins, that's where you bring in the vacuum pump and wick to get the solder off the pads and out of the through holes. Until you reach this point, the solder has been helpful.

If you vacuum out solder from a through-hole joint, it becomes harder to heat up the solder that is down in the through hole, and may have to add solder to make better progress. In fact, it can paradoxically help to add solder anyway: flood the existing joints with solder to help desoldering.
 
Electronics craftspeople such as boutique amp or stompbox builders like to scoff at board-mounted jacks and pots as an earmark of cheap mass production. Now you know part of the reason why: these things use the circuit board for physical support and transmit stresses to it, especially if they are not adequately screwed to a chassis.  If you are designing something new, have your pots and jacks mounted the external case / chassis / panel, using hookup wires to connect them to the board. So much easier to remove a pot, when you have three separate hookup wires to desolder. and even if that pot loosens from the panel and is abusively used, it will never transmit forces to the circuit board.

When replacing jacks or pots in an existing mass produced device, it's often possible to rework things so that the new jacks or pots are mounted only to the panel and hooked up to the original board footprint with wires, rather than trying to replace the parts with matching board-mounted ones.
#80
Schematics and Layouts / Re: Gallien Krueger 1001rb sch...
Last post by rockman627 - August 11, 2026, 03:14:57 PM
The amp made sound but the pots were noisy. Cleaning them did nothing, and the shafts on both pots moved in and out a little, so I changed them. I had to desolder, then really pry them out. Then there was no sound. I plugged a bass to the input and from the fx send to a Roland microcube . I got sound. Then I plugged straight to the fx return, no sound. I didn't touch the power board so I figure the problem is in the preamp board around the master volume area. The pot itself tests ok.