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Trying to amplify signal

Started by saturated, Today at 04:05:11 AM

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saturated

I'm trying to make a simple signal tracer amplifier

So the first thing I did was connect the signal generator leads straight to an 8 ohm speaker 🔇 to prove that there would be no sound because it needed to be amplified  xP

Unfortunately it came through loud and clear  :grr

Alright well my little cobbled up one transistor will just make it LOUDER

Unfortunately it did not.

Now there's probably a million things wrong with my circuit but that's kinda the reason I set out like this without looking up a recipe

So this seems to work but it's not as loud as just a direct connection

Also I made the circuit without looking anything up the resistors were arbitrarily chosen and I remembered seems like the base resistor is always a large value

Also the capacitors were arbitrarily chosen

I do get forward bias on base to emitter

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And obviously yes I'm gonna have to crack open some books and try to see what's up

For instance right now I'm kinda wondering hmm what do I need to make it louder CURRENT GAIN

OR VOLTAGE GAIN

I'm pretty excited to get through this part because next I want to take a look at complimentary pair and then also I want to use some 8 DIP amplifiers

And here's one old lady that's glad the storm is gone  xP

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Consumed by negative voltage ⚡

J M Fahey

Well, good intentions but a couple problems.
1) you are injecting signal on the +V rail.
That may have 10-15V DC on it  but it is Audio ground, so you are shorting your signal.

2) same thing, speaker is connected to same +V Audio grounded rail.
Nothing audio there except maybe some hum or ripple.   

3) get a tutorial on how to design a single transistor gain stage.
Values are not random.

4) even if, an 8 ohm speaker has way too low impedance to be driven by a humble small transistor.
Back in the day, Student circuit examples used a very high impedance crystal headphone (almost unobtanium today) o a 2 k ohm magnetic headphone (same thing)

If you want simple, use a small IC such as LM386



Full article:
https://electronics-diy.com/electronic_schematic.php?id=1047

My only disagreement is them using a 10k input pot.
Audio 100k would be much better.

It easily drives a small speaker, 2" plastic type is fine, or standard walkman/phone earphones