Solid State Guitar Amp Forum | DIY Guitar Amplifiers

Solid State Amplifiers => The Newcomer's Forum => Topic started by: saturated on October 13, 2025, 12:29:27 PM

Title: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 13, 2025, 12:29:27 PM
Ok guys time to get to work  xP

First order of business attempt to reach this little guy

Oops need some background info: customer (me) claims left channel spins 360.  Amp has been tested seems to pass DBT and passes sound from guitar 🎸 (not the plan just testing)

So I figured the best way was to disconnect the front face plate.  That did not leave me much room because the wires are tightly bundled and I do NOT want to open that Pandora's box unless I have to.  So I laid it upside down and access was better.

IMG_20251013_111021968_HDR.jpg

Then I saw I could unscrew the potentiometer bracket so I went at it with a sideways screwdriver but that was tedious I remembered a little ratchet set I bought a while back  :tu:

IMG_20251013_111730104.jpg

This has been educational because I learned there is a song by Eric Johnson called "zap"

IMG_20251013_111748229.jpg

And no I won't be attempting that  :lmao:

Now my volume pot is almost liberated

IMG_20251013_112516523_HDR.jpg

I need to find a suitable replacement it's A250K

Also would you clip it off or desolder  :loco
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 14, 2025, 10:36:08 AM
From you pics in the other thread it looks like it's an Alpha brand A50K (log) pot.
First before you even disconnect it I would pop the back cover off it and check if maybe it has just come apart.  If the plastic piece with the wiper and stop has popped off the shaft you may be able to just press it on again.
Otherwise, if you have to replace it, Alpha pots are easy to come by, but you will want to match up the shaft so the know will fit right.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 14, 2025, 10:41:30 AM
Maybe this:  https://www.ebay.ca/itm/304482856805
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 15, 2025, 02:26:52 PM
Yes sir thanks

I might be up the creek trying to find a pot with the splined split  long shaft.  I think I looked at every one on eBay and Mouser last night  :grr

None are even close to this length I need to measure it

IMG_20251013_112516523_HDR.jpg

I know

I still need to attempt the repair

I guess I'm getting a taste of what the big boys have to deal with when doing this professionally  :'(

"Hey man I fixed your amp.  If you need to adjust the left channel volume just use a little flat head screwdriver 🪛"

 :dbtu:

But I'm really excited about this amp  :dbtu:
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 15, 2025, 07:11:23 PM
One thing I need to learn about is what happens if a different value k ohm potentiometer is substituted  xP

If I need a 50k ohm

-what happens if I put a 10k ohm in

-What happens if I put a 100k ohm  in

xP
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 16, 2025, 02:08:00 PM
What happens with different values depends on the circuit.  It can affect the loading on the previous stage, change the knob settings, or make even bigger differences if it is in the feedback loop of an op-amp.

Sometimes what is done is rebuild with parts from a similar pot that is the correct value.  You might be able to swap in the 'wafer' from an Alpha pot that has the correct value but the wrong shaft.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: Tassieviking on October 16, 2025, 05:47:22 PM
What is the length of the shaft ?
You will want to measure the splined shaft and the threaded shaft length and also add them together to be able to find a replacement.
The other option is replace both pots and also the knobs and you get a lot more choice to finding the pots, you can look at solid shaft pots or D shaft pots if you replace the knobs as well.
What is the diameter of the knobs ?
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: galaxiex on October 18, 2025, 08:40:34 AM
You can get "universal" solid shaft pots that have a long "cut to length" shaft.
Requires new set screw type knobs.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 18, 2025, 02:50:31 PM
Thanks guys I got some measurements

IMG_20251018_122910959.jpg

Also wow this thing looks tiny since I saw it last

I know G1 said to take it apart I don't know if I can handle it  :grr

I found an old pot but it's 100k and looks to be PCB mount (?)

IMG_20251018_124439141.jpg
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 18, 2025, 09:21:43 PM
Well I had to overcome my fear and not defy an order from my mentors

So I opened it up and it's not looking good

This black piece was loose

But now I see where the hickey is for the "stop" (I presume)

IMG_20251018_201133194.jpg

Beyond that things get ugly(ier) quick

IMG_20251018_201222477.jpg

IMG_20251018_201238152.jpg



EDIT. I seem have found a reasonable substitute except it is a stereo pot with two sets of terminals
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 19, 2025, 10:21:16 AM
 The whole black plastic part is just pressed on to the shaft.  See if you can pry/pop it off without damaging the wafer or carbon track.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: galaxiex on October 19, 2025, 10:27:44 AM
Are there numbers/letters on the back of the metal housing?

Take a pic or post the numbers/letters.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 19, 2025, 08:55:19 PM
Thanks guys I did manage to pry the black (wiper?) off

IMG_20251019_195141454.jpg

I thought my fingernails would let go first I knew I couldn't pry against the black stuff and mess it up
:grr

Yes sir thanks it is an alpha A50K

IMG_20251012_184453317.jpg

 :tu:

Man that would RULE if I could just stick another plastic disc on there
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 20, 2025, 06:12:40 PM
Ok I ordered some pots  xP

POT 50K OHM 1/10W CARBON LOG

DigiKey part number

118-PDB181-E420K-503A2-ND

Manufacturer part number

PDB181-E420K-503A2

EDIT
I figured this component was a gonner so I went ahead and desoldered it

IMG_20251020_215453696.jpg

Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: galaxiex on October 21, 2025, 08:15:46 AM
That pot PDB181-E420K-503A2 has a 20mm long shaft.
Is that long enough?

Maybe the PDB181-E430K-503A2 might be a better fit?

How long is the original?
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 21, 2025, 09:49:25 AM
Yes sir thanks no it might not be long enough idk  xP
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 21, 2025, 11:00:21 AM
Quote from: saturated on October 19, 2025, 08:55:19 PMMan that would RULE if I could just stick another plastic disc on there

Any pot from that same Alpha series should have the same plastic part and you should be able to 'transplant' it over to your old pot.

Save the old parts in case you have trouble making the Bourns pot fit.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 25, 2025, 05:25:59 AM
I got my replacement pot in today it's a little shorter but seems to be long enough

IMG_20251025_013844400_HDR.jpg

I wigged out noticing the locater tab was 180 off but realized I put the old one back on wrong

Got everything soldered up and installed

IMG_20251025_022204773_HDR.jpg

IMG_20251025_022216478.jpg

IMG_20251025_024106901_HDR.jpg

The first thing I did was hook up signal and scope but I couldn't get it to work  :grr
I wanted to watch the amplitude change as I turned the volume control.  I did manage to get input and output signal but seemed to be backwards to my horror  :grr  :'(

Moving right along I had to unhook my present jams and attach some speakers and a cassette player

IMG_20251025_034526382_HDR.jpg

And I'm glad it's working  :dbtu:

I'm glad the meters work and the volume is not backwards
I'm glad that both channels work.
I'm glad that surprisingly it's dead quiet when nothing is playing

IMG_20251025_040217983.jpg

The thing that bothers me and that is for another day....is this thing is at like 3/4 volume and either the cops should be here or my wife trying to kill me.

So yeah it's not the loudest. 

I have it at (for me) decent listening volume.  If we were talking you might have to speak up or occasionally ask me to repeat something so that's cool.

But I thought like at half volume speakers would be melting  :grr

And I know yeah there's probably many other factors  xP

I'm noticing now the power light doesn't work.

But hey I'm loving it right now  xP  :dbtu:  :lmao:

Been a crazy busy week and now I'm sitting here at 0430 rockin some tunes  :dbtu:
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: g1 on October 26, 2025, 11:01:20 AM
Have you checked the spec for input sensitivity of this power amp?  If it's designed for PA use it may need more signal than you are used to with hifi components.
Title: Re: Realistic MPA-200 volume pot replacement
Post by: saturated on October 26, 2025, 06:40:32 PM
Yes sir thanks
It did occur to me later that probably was kinda silly to just connect a cassette deck to it  xP

I need to learn about all this stuff  :grr

Also later I noticed the "power light" flickering on then realized that is actually a "clip indicator"

:loco

Also I probably need to set this amp to the side and not jack with it since I really like it and then go to work on the single channel version I picked up.