Solid State Guitar Amp Forum | DIY Guitar Amplifiers

Solid State Amplifiers => The Newcomer's Forum => Topic started by: saturated on August 29, 2025, 04:16:59 PM

Title: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: saturated on August 29, 2025, 04:16:59 PM
So I think I built my first amplifier

IMG_20250829_150228979 (1).jpg

Is it clear now  :lmao:

IMG_20250829_150636990.jpg

I input a one khz signal and measuring at the collector I get amplified voltage ? 

IMG_20250829_150237311.jpg

But it's out of phase so measuring at the emitter it's in phase but I lost all my voltage
 :grr  :-X  :'(

IMG_20250829_150255162.jpg

And I know there's reasons for all of this so I'm off to learn about it.

I have a suspicion calculating and looking at the voltage drops and voltages will explain much of it.

 xP

Title: Re: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: J M Fahey on August 29, 2025, 06:39:09 PM
Yes, 6X gain (6.8/1)

That´s a classic transistor gain stage; my classic go-to value with 10k load  is 3M3 bias or for 3k3 or 4k7 load,  1 M bias.
Works all the time with almost any transistor.

Gain is load resistor value divided by emitter resistor value.

Works fine up to 50X gain, go figure.

Back in the day I published in a Magazine a series of projects based on these. from a single transistor Guitar booster up to a 6-8-12 channel mixer.

Lots of people built them and a few work to this day.
Title: Re: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: saturated on August 31, 2025, 08:47:16 PM
Senor JMH mucho gracias for accompanying me on this venture.
  I have some more snacks for you amigo  :tu:

I was to calculate then measure the maximum peak to peak output voltage by increasing input until clipping occurred

So I did it maxed out about 20 Vp-p

IMG_20250831_193934024_HDR.jpg

Any slight increase and ...

IMG_20250831_193959333_HDR.jpg

This reminds me of you big dogs 🐕 telling people to adjust trim pots ?  until clipping occurs

Anyhow Happy Labor Day everybody  :tu:
Title: Re: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: Jazz P Bass on September 01, 2025, 09:11:57 AM
Is the input capacitor installed 'backwards'?
Title: Re: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: saturated on September 01, 2025, 10:24:17 AM
Yes sir thanks idk

I struggled with the orientation and looking at the schematic I did not know what the curved line of the symbol indicates but after some research I thought it was supposed to be the negative terminal

 :loco
Title: Re: Dude..... where's my voltage
Post by: g1 on September 02, 2025, 11:32:01 AM
Yes, curve is negative.  Looks like base is positive so I think cap is shown correct on schematic.
Maybe Jazz was wondering about your wiring?