Solid State Guitar Amp Forum | DIY Guitar Amplifiers

Solid State Amplifiers => Schematics and Layouts => Topic started by: mensur on December 25, 2008, 02:01:30 PM

Title: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on December 25, 2008, 02:01:30 PM
(http://img341.imageshack.us/img341/4435/dsc00415fm1.th.jpg) (http://img341.imageshack.us/my.php?image=dsc00415fm1.jpg)
(http://img248.imageshack.us/img248/717/memibeeastcab2ch7.th.jpg) (http://img248.imageshack.us/my.php?image=memibeeastcab2ch7.jpg)

http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Mesa%20FET.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Mesa%20FET.mp3)
http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/MesaFET%20Slipknot.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/MesaFET%20Slipknot.mp3)
http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Metal%20Madness.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Metal%20Madness.mp3)

Please comment
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: THChrist on December 26, 2008, 11:27:27 PM
sounds good, any layout or schematic?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: THChrist on December 27, 2008, 10:51:32 AM
thanks, it sounds amazing. how does it sound with the cleans?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on December 27, 2008, 04:36:14 PM
With humbackers it is good for dirty blues, but with single coils it's a beauty...
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on January 11, 2009, 07:08:23 PM
New samples:
Mesa New.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Mesa%20New.mp3)
Mesa Solo.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Mesa%20Solo.mp3)
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on January 12, 2009, 09:04:18 AM
Mansur, just this: EX-CEL-LENT !!!! Congratulations. Please tell us something about the power amp, speakers,your guitar,  and how the demo was recorded, everything has influence on the final sound. Congratulations again.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on January 12, 2009, 01:43:06 PM
Thanx,
Power amp is TDA7294(100W Mosfet), mine design,
Cab is 2x10''(SAL speakers), again mine design(oversized cab, to create much more bass),
Guitar is Squier Strat loaded with Di'Marzio,
It was close micked with regular PC mic.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: armstrom on January 14, 2009, 03:40:56 PM
Sounds great for really high gain stuff... I know you already answered the question about clean sounds, but do you have any samples? I'm curious how well it cleans up. Congrats on a great build :)
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on January 30, 2009, 10:16:45 AM
What supply voltage do you use?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on January 31, 2009, 09:24:26 AM
It's 24 volts,LM317 regulated supply.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Muthauzem on February 16, 2009, 08:49:11 PM
In The Schematics... You use Trimmers for four of the JFETs. What are you aiming for? I'm Interested in building it...

Bye
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: armstrom on February 17, 2009, 12:16:23 AM
I don't want to speak for the OP, but I can answer your question. When you see trimmers like this on the drain of a JFET gain stage they're typically there to adjust the bias point of the stage. The electrical characteristics of JFETS vary greatly from one to the next (even of the same model!) so one "work around" is to provide a trimmer for the source resistor in a "self bias" configuration. The trimmer is adjusted until you see about half supply voltage on the drain pin and the stage is considered "biased". In reality, these trimmers are usually much larger than they need to be and that can make it very difficult to dial in a good bias point (the trimmer is too sensitiive). You see this approach a lot with designs from runoffgroove.com . You will see a lot of heated debate about the use of trimmers in this way. Some people think it's lazy design, others think it provides greater tolerance of variance in JFET parameters. I believe that for home-built DIY stuff all that matters is if the circuit sounds good to you when you're done. Now if we're talking about a production circuit meant for mass production, then the game changes.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on March 12, 2009, 12:30:10 PM
Here more new clips.I modified the preamp to be more aggressive, lots of gain, thick low end, please tell me your comments:
Memara Beest 100 Clip 1.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Memara%20Beest%20100%20Clip%201.mp3)
Memara Beest 100 Clip 2.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Memara%20Beest%20100%20Clip%202.mp3)
Memara Beest 100 Clip 3.mp3 (http://www.fileden.com/files/2008/12/25/2237836/Memara%20Beest%20100%20Clip%203.mp3)
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: 350606 on March 15, 2009, 02:24:38 PM
Hello! Nice build! I'm gonna try it, but i have a problem with the layout. My printing program says that it should be 1 meter long! I don't think that's the real size, so, could you post it with the real size? At least tell us what size it should be so we can change it. Thanks!

EDIT: Now that I see, that wasn't the printable pcb... Could you post it, please? Thank you!
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on March 15, 2009, 07:37:18 PM
Hi 350606. I guess Mensur saved his awesome preamp at 600 DPI resolution, which is great for printing but too much for screen viewing. I think a good screen resolution is 72 DPI. Dividing the width in pixels by 600 gives me a board length of around 7.4 inches (188 mm), which is most reasonable. Anyway it´s just an educated guess. If he had used any DIPs it would have been easy to check for .1" pin spacing or .3" width. Bye.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: iakirov on March 26, 2009, 11:50:25 PM
Hi Mensur. I was reading about this project, and I got to say it's great. It sounds terrific, but I got to ask you one thing: How about posting the rest of the amp schematics? I mean, the power amp, power source, etc.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on March 27, 2009, 06:39:30 PM
Power supply is basic (200 power transformer, 2*4700uF power amp filter caps, lm317 regulated preamp supply.
Power amp is MOSFET TDA7294, all the information's you can find in datasheets, but I did minor changes.

That is basically it.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: iakirov on March 27, 2009, 10:46:31 PM
Hi. Thanx. I'll start preparing myself to give it a try next holyday season.
I hope I can post then some good news

Ivan Akirov
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: 350606 on April 03, 2009, 06:49:45 AM
Hi Mensur! Can you post the PCB layout? I don't know if that's the name, I mean the image that you have to print to make the PCB. (I've already looked at what you posted, but I can't make a PCB with that photo. Also, remember to post the real size, because the images you posted before would print too big.)

Thank you!
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on April 04, 2009, 10:26:40 AM
Sorry, i can't give you the layout(I spent too much time on it), but you can make your own layout from picture.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: 350606 on April 04, 2009, 05:49:24 PM
Quote from: mensur on April 04, 2009, 10:26:40 AM
Sorry, i can't give you the layout(I spent too much time on it), but you can make your own layout from picture.

Well, thanks. I understand you and recognise all your work. You did a lot giving us the schematic and all the sound clips ;) Thanks again!
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: manis404 on April 12, 2009, 03:05:27 PM
hey great design here! You said later you 'modified' the rpeamp for more gain/ better low end etc...

What modifications did you exactly do..?

thx.
keep up the gud work.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on April 13, 2009, 10:31:11 AM
More gain - 2N5484 FET's witch are hi gain(transductance) amplifiers
Better low end - Master Volume coupling cap is 100nF, output buffer coupling cap is 1uF not polarised cap(Wima).
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Joe on May 19, 2009, 11:14:49 PM
I had a Dual Rectifier years ago, and the high-gain clips sound close from what I remember. But it's been a LONG time.  8)
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: luchin542 on July 20, 2010, 10:07:31 PM
i build a tda7294 amp too its a great proyect at low price... now i just look for some good preamp..
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: crane on July 23, 2010, 10:38:18 AM
Am I the only one who cannot find the link to schematic?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: stchristopher on July 28, 2010, 02:53:46 AM
No, I can't find the link either. If anyone has it...
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: crane on July 28, 2010, 11:51:08 AM
Quote from: stchristopher on July 28, 2010, 02:53:46 AM
No, I can't find the link either. If anyone has it...
I guess it's just Dr Boogey schematic for the drive channel. I'm wondering if the clean channel is the same circuit ommiting two of the jfet amplifier stages.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on July 28, 2010, 08:13:58 PM
I vaguely remember it was an exact copy of a DR Red Channel, with 100K trimpots as plate loads.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: tra on September 26, 2010, 05:32:45 PM
I'd gladly pay for the layout. I'm not really good at doing them myself.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Hyatt on October 13, 2010, 12:12:02 AM
Hey, first post (just discovered the site).  A mesa style solid state project would be perfect for me.  I'd buy a pcb/layout too.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 13, 2010, 10:28:11 AM
Check this out: http://gaussmarkov.net/wordpress/circuits/dr-boogey/ (http://gaussmarkov.net/wordpress/circuits/dr-boogey/). I've built this one, and like it. There is also a variation of this build by Mensur, one of the users on this site. Do a search on Mensur's post, and you'll run across it.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 13, 2010, 10:28:47 AM
Holy *s!!t*, I didn't pay close attention did I. :loco
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on October 13, 2010, 11:05:58 AM
Hi rowdy, I made the exact same mistake :loco, I directed him to Mensur's post  ;D :lmao:
Then I erased my own message.
But now, come to think of it, I was misled by his choice of words, the same as you.
Fact is, he does not seem to have read the earlier posts (all two full pages of them). Well, he should.
It seems that a lot of people read only post headings or title, but does not read the answers.
Oh well.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 13, 2010, 12:29:17 PM
Hehehe, I'm glad I'm not the only one. Makes me not feel so silly.

I think he might just be looking to buy a pcb from someone. Maybe someone made a reply regarding this and I'm not reading all the replies. His choice of words are perhaps ambigious. At first read, it seems like he is saying "A mesa style solid state project would be perfect for me. (can you point me in the right direction)" where he might have meant to say "A mesa style solid state project would be perfect for me. (I'm sure glad I found this thread)".
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Hyatt on October 13, 2010, 05:55:03 PM
Haha well my words made sense in my head.  I did read the whole 2 pages along with like half of the posts on this forum last night.  I still have the tabs open from all the links the various topics directed me to.

Thanks for the link rowdy, I like that site a lot, thats actually the same site I learned my switching and wiring from.  I build pedals and am looking forward to taking a go at an amp.  So the Dr Boogey is the preamp correct?  I can get a pcb of that.  And the tda7294 is the poweramp and you just make a pcb from the schem on the datasheet?  Then there's the power section which I have to look into.

I have a question though, what wattage would all of this come out to?  My goal would be to make around a 60 watt mesa style solid state head that has a good clean,  takes my pedals well, and run it into my 2x12 at 16 or 8 ohms.

Thanks.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on October 13, 2010, 07:05:53 PM
That's the idea.
A Dr Boogey should drive the chipamp easily; besides you can power it with 15 or 18V and it will work much better.
Want channel switching? Why not build TWO Dr Boogeys, with independent tone controls and switch between them?
(Or one Boogey plus one Tweed or whatever you fancy).
50W and a good speaker (or two) work in most places. In a stadium or open air venue, you'll be miked anyway.
I only frown on the TDA7294 (unless you can buy a professionaly made board), the pin assignation is *stupid*, you have to join pins which are 3-4 pins apart, forcing you to use double sided boards.
LM3886, on the contrary, is much more designer friendly.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 13, 2010, 09:30:23 PM
I think his version of the Dr. Boogie is just a little bit different.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on October 14, 2010, 03:26:36 AM
Yes, I think Mensur's version is his own, somewhat different from the Boogey one, but the basic sound is about the same, of course.
He also designed his PCB not for a Pedal, but more like a commercial amplifier type.
3886 Vs 7294?: a chipamp is a chipamp, clean and flat, no audible difference there. They are just big Op Amps.
In theory 7294 is slightly more robust, being MosFet, but don't try to pull more than 50W from any of them and they will last forever.
Marshall pulls (almost) 100W from them in their MG series, but they love to die spectacularly, so that's not a good idea.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Hyatt on October 14, 2010, 07:10:54 PM
I removed my last post by mistake  :grr

Alright so chipamp is clean and flat.  Good to know.  I ask because in the pedals, some opamps would drive them differently, some louder, some cleaner, some wouldn't work at all.  And yeah Fets have a nice characteristic.  But whatever its my first amp and 3886 is easier. 

You mentioned that I shouldn't pull 50W from a 7294.  Can I get 50W or better yet 75/80W from a 3886?  If not, how can I bring it up to that?  I did some more searching over at diyaudio and read some threads recommending a White Rogers transformer.  Checked that out and found a place to order it. 

I may mod the Dr Boogey as well with something like a "less gain" switch to have a pristine clean.  Mensur made his own board for the amp, how do you think its different from a regular guitar pedal board like rowdy's link http://gaussmarkov.net/wordpress/circuits/dr-boogey/ .

Forgive me if my questions seem ignorant, I just don't have much internet time these days and am trying to get as much info as possible.  Thanks again.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 14, 2010, 09:33:31 PM
It would be best to have a separate clean channel all together. High gain circuits, like the Dr. Boogie, are going to cut lower frequencies to keep the distortion from getting too muddy. If you simply bypassed a stage or too or attenuated the signal before the DB circuit, you won't get as good a clean sound as you would get with a different preamp optimized for a clean sound.

I've seen mensur's schematic, but can't find it any more, so I can't really tell you the difference. If I remember correctly, he had a buffer after the tone stack, and the tone stack had different value pots and caps. The DB uses j201's with a 9v supply while Mensur used 2n5754's with a 24v supply if I remember correctly. I don't remember the differences with the PCB layouts. Perhaps Mensur's isn't as compact, since he's not worried about fitting it in a stomp box. I know some Dr. Boogie layouts can have problems with oscillations. Perhaps his layout is less prone to such problems. Maybe Mensur will enlighten us.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: Hyatt on October 14, 2010, 10:34:56 PM
*summons Mensur*
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: mensur on October 19, 2010, 12:08:46 PM
I used 24V PSU with 2N5484 FET's which are almost like 12AX7,or enhanced version of it
(low input capacitance like 12AX7, low output resistance, same current at lower voltages).
My layout is well designed, so it has no oscillations, star grounded, voltage ground is way out of the way of signal ground.The size of the PCB is only problem, but I'm not worried for that.
What else do you want to know?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: rowdy_riemer on October 19, 2010, 05:10:29 PM
How does the tone stack differ from the Doctor Boogie tone stack? Can't find the schematic anymore, but it seems you had a buffer after the tone stack. Also, have you considered selling any PCBs?
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: J M Fahey on October 19, 2010, 05:12:25 PM
Hi Att (sorry, couldn't resist).
What I said is do not try to pull 100W rms from the 7294; 67-70W is fine.
I would use 3886 for a very reliable 50W, following the datasheet example.
Worst case, buy a double sized power transformer ( same voltage, double current), double the filter capacitors, and feed *two* 3886, each driving its own speakers.
Or build a 50W amp, and in the future, if you wish, a powered 50W box, driven from your preamp.
Don't worry, 50W and a good speaker make a lot of noise.
Title: Re: Mesa Recto/FET Homemade
Post by: karcsika on August 24, 2011, 01:24:45 AM
Hi
Where is the schematic for your version of this mesa recto/fet homemade?
I searched the hole topic,but i don't see where you post is,whit schematic.
Please put a link,or direct me too it.
Thank you